Peer contextual influences on the growth of authority acceptance problems in early elementary school.

Stearns, E., Dodge, K. A., Nicholson, M., & Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (2008). Peer contextual influences on the growth of authority acceptance problems in early elementary school. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54(2), 208-231. https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2008.0018 PMID: 20502617 PMCID: PMC2874904

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mpq.2008.0018

Abstract: This study investigated the effects of the peer social context and child characteristics on the growth of authority-acceptance behavior problems across first, second, and third grades, using data from the normative sample of the Fast Track Project. Three hundred sixty-eight European American and African American boys and girls (51% male; 46% African American) and their classmates were assessed in each grade by teacher ratings on the Teacher Observation of Child Adaptation-Revised. Children's growth in authority-acceptance behavior problems across time was partially attributable to the level of disruptive behavior in the class-room peer context into which they were placed. Peer-context influence, however, were strongest among same-gender peers. Findings held for both boys and girls, both European Americans and African Americans, and nondeviant, marginally deviant, and highly deviant children. Findings suggest that children learn and follow behavioral norms from their same-gender peers within the classroom.